{"id":7427,"date":"2022-09-02T18:22:54","date_gmt":"2022-09-02T18:22:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/taissis.ro\/?p=7427"},"modified":"2022-09-02T18:40:56","modified_gmt":"2022-09-02T18:40:56","slug":"7427-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/taissis.ro\/en\/7427-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Prezentare pl\u0103gi (ce sunt pl\u0103gile?)"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u00a0Ce sunt pl\u0103gile (r\u0103nile)?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pielea reprezint\u0103 o bariera fizic\u0103 a corpului care protejeaz\u0103 \u021besuturile interioare \u00eempotriva factorilor mecanici minori, \u00eempotriva invaziei bacteriene si virale, a deshidrat\u0103rii \u0219i \u00eempotriva radia\u021biilor UV.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Pl\u0103gile (r\u0103nile) pot fi definite ca o \u00eentrerupere a continuit\u0103\u021bii tegumentelor (pielii), f\u0103c\u00e2nd parte din categoria leziunilor traumatice deschise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pl\u0103gile pot fi rezultatul ac\u021biunii unuia sau mai multor factori, cum ar fi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  • Factori fizici (ex. t\u0103ieturi, arsuri, abraziuni, etc.)<\/li>
  • Factori chimici (ex. arsuri chimice)<\/li>
  • Factori infec\u021bio\u0219i (ex. bacterii) ce cauzeaz\u0103 infectarea unei pl\u0103gi)<\/li>
  • Factori cu etiologie divers\u0103 (ex. diabet, afec\u021biuni venoase, etc.).<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    Scurt\u0103 clasificare a pl\u0103gilor <\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    a) Dup\u0103 formele clinice:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    • Pl\u0103gi acute<\/strong> \u2013 sunt pl\u0103gile care apar subit, de scurt\u0103 durat\u0103, cum ar fi:<\/li>
    • Pl\u0103gi minore (t\u0103ieturi, dermabraziuni, cr\u0103p\u0103turi ale pielii, mu\u0219c\u0103turi, pl\u0103gi produse prin \u00een\u021bepare<\/li>
    • Pl\u0103gi chirurgicale (acestea sunt planificate \u0219i din acest motiv, riscul de apari\u021bie a complica\u021biilor este redus)<\/li>
    • Arsuri \u2013\u00a0 reprezint\u0103 o v\u0103t\u0103mare cauzat\u0103 de c\u0103ldura excesiv\u0103, acestea pot fi:<\/li>
    • Arsuri termice – sunt cauzate de flac\u0103r\u0103, ap\u0103 cald\u0103 sau aburi, alte lichide fierbin\u021bi \u0219i de suprafe\u021be fierbin\u021bi<\/li>
    • Arsuri chimice – sunt cauzate de contactul cu acizi, substan\u021be alcaline sau alte substan\u021be corozive; apar cel mai adesea \u00een sectorul industrial<\/li>
    • Arsuri electrice – sunt cauzate de curentul electric care trece prin corp<\/li>
    • Arsuri cauzate de expunerea la radia\u021bii – ca urmare a terapiilor cu radia\u021bii sau expunerii la radia\u021bii ionizante<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      • Pl\u0103gi cronice<\/strong> \u2013 sunt pl\u0103gile care nu reu\u0219esc s\u0103 treac\u0103 prin fazele normale ale vindec\u0103rii \u00eentr-un mod ordonat \u0219i \u00een timp util. Dintre acestea enumer\u0103m:<\/li>
      • Escarele de decubit \u2013 pot fi definite ca v\u0103t\u0103marea pielii din cauza efectului presiunii, \u00eempreuna sau separat de un num\u0103r de al\u021bi factori (ex. fric\u021biunea, umezeala, etc.). Printre factorii de risc, enumer\u0103m:<\/li>
      • Imobilitatea: sedentarismul, anestezia, paralizia, traume majore, etc.<\/li>
      • V\u00e2rsta: pierderea senza\u021biilor<\/li>
      • Starea medical\u0103 a pacientului: afec\u021biuni cardiace cronice, afec\u021biuni cronice respiratorii, diabetul, afec\u021biuni neurologice, anemia, etc.<\/li>
      • Deshidratarea<\/li>
      • Presiunea: comprimarea \u021besutului \u00eentre os \u0219i o suprafa\u021b\u0103 dur\u0103<\/li>
      • Fric\u021biunea<\/li>
      • Umezeala: poate fi cauzat\u0103 de incontinen\u021b\u0103, transpira\u021bie, temperatura ridicat\u0103, exudatul din plag\u0103, etc<\/li>
      • Ulcerul de gamb\u0103 \u2013 const\u0103 \u00een pierderea de piele din jurul piciorului care necesit\u0103 mai mult de \u0219ase s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni p\u00e2n\u0103 la vindecare; acesta poate fi:<\/li>
      • Ulcerul de gamb\u0103 venos: orice afec\u021biune a mu\u0219chiului gambei sau a valvelor venoase, afecteaz\u0103 s\u0103n\u0103tatea acesteia, din cauza faptului c\u0103 fluxul sanguin devine necorespunz\u0103tor.<\/li>
      • Ulcerul de gamb\u0103 arterial: este rezultatul afec\u021biunilor arterelor, cum ar fi ateroscleroza<\/li>
      • Piciorul diabetic \u2013 Aproximativ 15% din diabetici dezvolt\u0103 o ulcera\u021bie \u0219i mai mult de unul din zece cazuri au drept consecin\u021b\u0103 amputarea piciorului. Ulcera\u021bia diabetic\u0103 poate fi provocat\u0103 de:<\/li>
      • Neuropatie: deteriorarea func\u021biei nervilor care controleaz\u0103 mu\u0219chii, ceea ce determin\u0103 atrofia muscular\u0103 la nivelul piciorului<\/li>
      • Neuroischemie: cauzat\u0103 de ateroscleroza arterelor picioarelor.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        b) Dup\u0103 profunzime:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        • Pl\u0103gi superficiale<\/strong> \u2013 este afectat\u0103 doar epiderma, nu s\u00e2ngereaz\u0103 \u0219i se vindec\u0103 \u00een decurs de c\u00e2teva zile<\/li>
        • Pl\u0103gi cu profunzime medie<\/strong> \u2013 este afectat\u0103 epiderma \u0219i par\u021bial derma, s\u00e2ngereaz\u0103 \u0219i se vindec\u0103 \u00een decurs de c\u00e2teva zile la c\u00e2teva s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni<\/li>
        • Pl\u0103gi profunde <\/strong>\u2013 sunt afectate epiderma \u0219i derma, pot fi afectate tendoanele, mu\u0219chii \u0219i se vindec\u0103 \u00een decurs de c\u00e2teva s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni, func\u021bie de factorii interni \u0219i externi<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          c) Dup\u0103 timpul scurs de la traum\u0103:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          • Pl\u0103gi recente<\/strong> \u2013 mai pu\u021bin de 6 ore de la traum\u0103, f\u0103r\u0103 semne de infec\u021bie<\/li>
          • Pl\u0103gi vechi<\/strong> \u2013 mai mult de 6 ore de la traum\u0103.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

            c) Dup\u0103 gradul contamin\u0103rii:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            • Pl\u0103gi curate<\/strong> \u2013 ex. incizii chirurgicale pe tegumente dezinfectate<\/li>
            • Pl\u0103gi cu contaminare minim\u0103<\/strong><\/li>
            • Pl\u0103gi contaminate<\/strong><\/li>
            • Pl\u0103gi infectate<\/strong> \u2013 presupun o infec\u021bie preexistent\u0103.<\/li><\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              \u00a0Ce sunt pl\u0103gile (r\u0103nile)? Pielea reprezint\u0103 o bariera fizic\u0103 a corpului care protejeaz\u0103 \u021besuturile interioare \u00eempotriva factorilor mecanici…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nPrezentare pl\u0103gi (ce sunt pl\u0103gile?) - Taissis Concept - Pansamente ingrijirea plagii, comprese bloc operator<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/taissis.ro\/en\/7427-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Prezentare pl\u0103gi (ce sunt pl\u0103gile?) - Taissis Concept - Pansamente ingrijirea plagii, comprese bloc operator\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00a0Ce sunt pl\u0103gile (r\u0103nile)? 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